Valuation & cash-flow model


From trophy revenue to enterprise value

The number operators and investors actually negotiate on. Take gross trophy and safari revenue down through realisation rates and the full deductions stack to distributable net cash, then apply a tenure-risk-adjusted cap-rate multiple for a defensible enterprise-value range. Figures are indicative only.

Trophy revenue inputs

Quota × realisation rate × trophy fee, per species.

SpeciesQuotaRealised %Fee (USD)Gross
Cape BuffaloUSD 0
African ElephantCITESUSD 0
LeopardCITESUSD 0
Sable AntelopeCITESUSD 0
Plains Game (composite)USD 0

Safari package

Concession & land

Deductions stack

Community / CAMPFIRE share applies on communal land only. See the CAMPFIRE split →

Revenue split & valuation

Indicative enterprise value

USD 0USD 0

Net distributable USD -51,000 · 4.25× cap rate · tenure 60%

Net margin

-57%

EV / hectare

USD 0

Operator share

USD 0

Payback

Gross → net waterfall

Gross trophyUSD 0
Gross safariUSD 90,000
Gross revenueUSD 90,000
ZPWMA levyUSD 0
Concession rentUSD 80,000
Operating costsUSD 36,000
InsuranceUSD 25,000
TaxUSD 0
Net distributableUSD -51,000

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Indicative figures. Trophy fees, realisation bands, deduction ratios and the cap-rate multiple are illustrative modelling defaults referenced from ZPWMA-schedule categories and typical operator economics. Actual figures vary by concession, season, quota allocation and counterparty. This model is not a valuation opinion, a revenue guarantee or an investment projection.

Methodology


A defensible waterfall, not a flat multiple

The model recomputes every saved scenario server-side, so the stored waterfall and enterprise value cannot drift from the inputs.

Realised gross

Gross trophy = Σ(quota × realisation × fee). Realisation rates discount the quota ceiling to the offtake actually achieved, plus daily-rate safari and observer revenue.

Deductions stack

ZPWMA statutory levy, concession rent (fixed or USD/ha), CAMPFIRE community share on communal land, the operating cost ratio, insurance and tax — applied in order to net distributable cash.

Revenue split

The principal/operator split is applied on the chosen basis — gross or net — so both sides see their share of the distributable cash flow.

Tenure haircut

Enterprise value is scaled by remaining-lease / term, then discounted for quota volatility. Short or suspended tenure compresses the multiple.

Cap-rate range

EV = net distributable × cap-rate multiple (default 3.5–5×, tenure-adjusted), bracketed ±0.75× to express valuation uncertainty as a range, not a point.

USD-denominated

Every figure is USD, collected at point of harvest under ZPWMA-regulated schedules — insulating the cash flow from ZWG currency volatility.